Authority in Portnoys Complaint by Philip Roth Essay

Aristotle said, We are what we repeatedly do. In the case of Alexander Portnoy he was doomed to repeat his mistakes and continue to feel the guilt lain upon him at every turn by his parents, his lovers and himself. Their overpowering nature kept him a perpetual child and his efforts to seize the opportunity to be the authority in each relationship left him more frustrated and eager to control the downward spiral he called life. At the base of his family was Judaism. Their identity was firmly rooted in their religion. To Alex all he saw when he looked in the mirror or at other kids, at the furniture in peoples homes, the way they spoke, was Jewish and not Jewish. His facial features and his name became sources of†¦show more content†¦This confusion led to fear that if his mother found anything slightly out of the ordinary she would throw him out of the house, no longer calling Alex her son. Secrecy veiled most of his adolescence because he didnt have the courage to be himself in front of his mother. Parental styles are also the basis for the childs self-perception. Parents with a high-controlling and low-responsive pattern are labeled authoritarian. The Portnoys offered little feedback as to why they were disappointed in him, leaving Alex more confused when he was relentlessly punished for letting down his mother. He recognized the severity of his mothers expectations for him. He had overheard her tell her friends that he is suddenly such a bad eater I have to stand over him with a knife. Such an extreme statement justified Alexs decision to keep normal adolescent milestones, like his fondness for masturbation, away from his mothers judgment. This added to his shame and he continued to hide his new obsession, making his mother more suspicious. With little understanding of a childs mind, she unwittingly turned Alex into her greatest nemesis, constantly battling for control in what could have been a stable relationship. While his mother laid the groundwork for Alexs dysfunction, his father provided a look at the life he did not want. He saw that

Prison Management Styles - 1024 Words

Management Styles Raechellee Noland American Intercontinental University Abstract Organizations and businesses alike all have managers and management styles that they abide by. Some may be company policy; while others seem to be implemented by the manager’s themselves. In this paper, three different management styles are explained; Scientific, human relations, and systems management styles. All have been used in different organizations, and some are still used today. In order for a business to effectively succeed in their goals, a certain management style needs to be used. Management Styles The key to making any kind of business work depends on management and how management or managers manage the companies they work for. There†¦show more content†¦In the end, one department would be great, while all the others were different and didn’t sync well with the others. Most Effective and Disadvantages In order for today’s criminal justice system to work correctly, the best management theory would be the systems theory. The criminal justice system needs to have a structured and organized system in order to make things work, the systems management theory focuses on the overall goals of the departments as a whole, rather than focusing just on one goal for each department. Criminal justice is a system; there are several different parts that need to work together in order for it to work. This would include all components, such as the courts, police, and corrections. They all need to be on the same page in order to keep the balance between the three and avoid chaos. A disadvantage of scientific management in criminal justice was that the style focused more on the production and the needs of the organizations over caring for the needs and wants of the employees. The disadvantages of the human relations theory, was that is focused too much on the em ployees. With too much focus on the employees, the goals of the organization became secondary. Employees were being rewarded, and soon, employees expected more for less work. (Peak, 2012). Conclusion All three different management styles explained aboveShow MoreRelatedThe Consolidated Life Case Study1181 Words   |  5 Pagesby two divergent management styles. A loose and people-oriented management style, applied by the supervisor Mike Wilson which proved to be efficient with the current situation of Consolidated Life company, versus a strict and task-oriented management style exercised by the senior vice president Jack Greely, a style assumed by the management to be the reference model that reflects the company’s culture and to be followed by all managers. Clash of cultures and management styles When Mike firstRead MoreDeveloping manager3489 Words   |  14 PagesThis assignment aims to achieve this by understanding principles and practices of management behaviour, reviewing own potentiality as a prospective manager via stimulations and role plays and how to show managerial skills within a business and services context. Then finally, addressing and analysing a real life case study and relating it to the theories learned. PART A-REPORT AND ACTION PLAN: 1.1 (P1) Management theories are an assortment of ideas and rules which aims to present how a businessRead MoreEssay on The Different Types of Management Styles4740 Words   |  19 PagesThe Different Types of Management Styles by Brick Jackson There are several different types of management styles when it comes to managing in the workplace and choosing the right type of style to lead with could have a big impact in terms of how your staff produces for you. But knowing the four different leadership styles in management does not mean that you can simply pick one and then that is going to work because you are then in essence trying to fit a square peg into a round hole. In mostRead MoreLeadership And Management Of The Administration Of Criminal Justice Agencies1742 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Introduction It can be complicating for people to distinguish the difference that exists between leadership and management, both as concepts and practice. Indeed, as it was revealed by Stacey (2012), most people use the concepts interchangeably. While this is the case, leadership and management are entirely different. The present paper seeks to assist the reader with understanding and delineating the two concepts. 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At the end, Andy escapes using his knowledge from books and attains freedom. This film is not just notable in the world of entertainment but also holds significant message about prisons. Prison life depicted inRead MoreLeadership Styles Of A Leadership1685 Words   |  7 Pagesleadership styles and linkage between the followers. The leadership styles of transformational, charismatic, servant, leader-member-exchange theory leaders share a common interest the follower. The servant leader serves others before self. The transformational leader inspires and charism atic leader charms the followers. A leader common goal is his or her role to the follower. Methodology of Review The research studies chosen for this literature review focused on leadership styles of prison wardensRead MoreThe Shawshank Redemption By Frank Darabont Essay868 Words   |  4 Pagesand innocence, cruelty and charity, freedom and imprisonment. The characters of the movie: Ellis Boyd â€Å"Red† Redding, the storyteller, a convicted murderer serving a life judgement. Red is a key figure inside prison, a lifeline to the outside world who can smuggle almost anything into the prison for a price. Red is a transactional leader. Andy Dufresne, is a banker erroneously imprisoned for the killing of his wife. He is the main character and the hero of the movie. He is a transformational leaderRead MoreOrganizational Behavior And Management : Consolidated Life Case : Caught Between Two Cultures1030 Words   |  5 PagesMGT 701 Organizational Behavior and Management Consolidated Life Case: Caught Between Two Cultures BJ Stabler University of St. Mary Individuals in organizations face different reason for why they do their job the way they do. Effective leaders are able to find what motivates these individuals and get them to go in the direction that they need to go. Without the proper human resource from the organization’s leaders, culture and behavior could become affected in a way that is notRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1629 Words   |  7 PagesNeeds in Management There are many management styles when it comes to an effective work environment. In correctional officers jobs they do their work by day to day events, where crisis is encountered every day, and leadership is essential to keep an operative system running. The basis for all management is leadership where correctional officers should have authority, talent, experience, ethics, and training. One that really stands out is Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs for prison guards. Prison guards

Essay on The Sociological Perspective on Basketball

The Sociological perspective on basketball In sociology, there are 3 paradigms. There is the conflict theory perspective, the symbolic-interaction perspective and the structural-functionalist perspective. From a conflict paradigm point of view, the essay would focus on gender and how the assumption that girls lack the same level of strength and stamina as men. The WNBA (Women National Basketball League) doesn’t get the same amount of respect as the males do in the NBA (National Basketball League). Another issue could be that the NBA players have a higher annual salary than an average teacher. A structural-functionalist approach could be focused on how it creates jobs (the NBA) and academically too. Basketball could also be focused on how†¦show more content†¦How does playing basketball for a school can help a student academically in high school from a structural-functionalist perspective? You notice that playing basketball for a high school can help physically, mentally, socially, and academically. Not only do es playing basketball for a school not only build friendships between team members, but could also give them that competitive edge to become better than who they are physically and mentally. For a student to continue playing basketball for a school, he’ll have to stay in shape for the season and be able to keep the grades above average. Academically, at a college level, basketball is a good and bad thing. Majority of universities pay attention to the student skill level at the sport rather than his grades, just to ensure the schools success. Paragraph 5 = From a structural-functionalist perspective, you realize that by the game of basketball, you can build friendships easily just by having something in common like loving the game. You also notice how job opportunities can be given by playing the sport or becoming a trainer in the game and help the athletics stay in shape. By having more job opportunities, it expands the economy. From a young age, basketball can not only help you academically, but help you get into colleges. Paragraph 1 = the 3 paradigms Paragraph 2 = friendships are built thru basketball. Gyms, reck team, common love for a team or player Paragraph 3 = the job oppuritiesShow MoreRelatedA Sociological Perspective Of A Parent Playing Basketball At A Park With A Child1441 Words   |  6 PagesPicture a parent playing basketball at a park with a child, the child acknowledges the parent’s authority on rules of the game. The child begins to challenge this parent role. The interaction between the two has heated up. How do define this counter, what is this in a sociological perspective? Process and micro interactions defines our roles in society. 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For my GCSE practical, we chose to create a piece of improvisation in which I was a performer Essay Example For Students

For my GCSE practical, we chose to create a piece of improvisation in which I was a performer Essay For my GCSE practical, we chose to create a piece of improvisation in which I was a performer. I had previously been a stage manager and so it was interesting to be in a position to see a play from a completely different perspective, as an actor. Our devised piece, Hangman was written and is set in the modern day; the 21st Century, as are many soaps of today, for example Eastenders or Coronation Street. A typical setting for many currently popular plays is the 1960s or 70s, Kes adapted from the book by Barry Hines to the play by Lawrence Till perfromed by the National Youth Theatre , Billy Liar By Keith Waterhouse and Willis Hall and Abigails Party By Mike Leigh performed at the Whitehall Theatre are all good examples of this. We will write a custom essay on For my GCSE practical, we chose to create a piece of improvisation in which I was a performer specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now But we wanted our production to really strike a chord with the audience, and felt that if the events we portrayed were set in the modern day, it would all seem more real and easier to relate to. The period does not really add a great deal to the story line of Hangman. If the same events took place in for example the 60s, little would have to be altered in the plot. But take the play Journeys End By R.C. Sheriff performed at The Comedy Theatre à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the play totally relies on its period because it is about the first world war and if it was set in the modern day there would be no war and therefore no play. The culture in which the characters live in Hangman is a fairly ordinary one, in the same way as the period is not highly relevant, neither is the culture. The characters are not intended to be either middle or working class à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" it is irrelevant. The basic setting, the period and background is not so vital that if it was changed it would alter the entire play. This is similar to Sweet Panic By Poliakoff performed at The Duke of Yorks Theatre which is also set in an ordinary environment in which extraordinary events occur. On reflection, I perceived that Hangman was in fact, in a very similar style to the play The Woman in Black Stephen Mallatratts adaptation of Susan Hills original book performed at The Fortune Theatre. We chose to have a very minimalistic set, using ten wooden boxes to represent as much as we could chairs, toy box, laptop, train, grave stones and we used this in a non-naturalistic way. This is very alike to the set used in The Woman in Black. They used an old trunk for many different purposes a pony and trap, a train, a bed, a trunk!. The idea is that, although the audience knows that the people are not actually on a train, they accept it by seeing the way the actors behave when sitting on the boxes or trunk and sometimes with the help of sound effects. This is very different in  soaps. The set is used in a naturalistic way, if they were to do a scene on a train, they would go to a station and film it on a real train. It would look out of place for a soap to use their set in a non-naturalistic way, and that is where one of the major differences lie between Hangman and any soap such as Coronation Street. An play that used their set in a naturalistic was is Journeys End they had a realistic looking bomb shelter with all sorts of details à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" it appeared to the audience that the actors were actually inside a real bomb shelter. We have also chosen to keep our costumes simple with a few obvious prompters to indicate whom we are representing for example, someone would draw on a white doctors coat to represent a GP. This again is a technique used in The Woman in Black in which there is a rack of simple garments of clothing a few coats, a hat, and a scarf which are donned by different people during the course of the play in order to represent the various different characters. .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c , .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c .postImageUrl , .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c , .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c:hover , .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c:visited , .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c:active { border:0!important; } .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c:active , .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u51925c9d753d068c9c108071d136be3c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shakespeare, Richard II: analysis of Richard as a king EssayA strong theme running through Hangman is one of supernatural beings and ghosts. We have the ghosts of the children the doctor has killed in almost every scene and they can only ever be seen by the doctor and each other. Their presence reminds me of the narrator in Blood Brothers By Wwilly Russell, performed at The Phoenix Theatre in which the actors rarely acknowledge him, but is almost always eerily lurking in the back ground. I recognised the same theme of the supernatural when watching The Woman in Black in which there is the ghost of Jennet Humphrey. She like the narrator in Blood Brothers is also often seen lurking in the background, visible to the audience but not to the actors. But what I really mean by the term supernatural is some being or creature that is not human, that has powers beyond any human being. This is seen in hundreds of plays, books and films. There is as I have previously mentioned The Woman in Black, in the book The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde The novel by Robert Louis Stevenson the character of Edward Hyde and in the film The Sixth Sense Written and directed by M. Night Shyamalon there are many ghosts. Something like this would never feature in a soap, which is typically true to life and realistic, the story lines should be believable and logical. Therefore it would be ridiculous to portray something supernatural. The basic content and characters remind me a great deal of Sweet Panic. Poliakoff wrote Sweet Panic a two years ago in 2002. It involves a child psychologist who gets incredibly immersed in her work and patients. At the end she is starting to become mentally unstable herself because of the way that her work is taking over her life, she